Перевод: с английского на все языки

со всех языков на английский

behaviour patterns

Толкование Перевод

1 behaviour patterns

behaviour patterns ECON, PERS Verhaltensmuster n

Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > behaviour patterns
2 behaviour

behaviour GB, behavior US

A n

1 (of person, group, animal) gen comportement m (towards envers) ; ( in given set of circumstances) conduite f ; antisocial/disruptive/model behaviour comportement anti-social/perturbateur/modèle ; for good/bad behaviour pour bonne/mauvaise conduite ;

2 (of substance, chemical) comportement m ;

3 (of device, machine) fonctionnement m.

B modif [disorder, patterns] de comportement.

Idioms

to be on one's best behaviour bien se tenir ; try to be on your best behaviour tâchez de bien vous conduire.

Big English-French dictionary > behaviour
3 pattern

1. noun
1) (design) Muster, das; (on carpet, wallpaper, cloth, etc. also) Dessin, das

2) (form, order) Muster, das; Schema, das

follow a pattern — einem regelmäßigen Muster od. Schema folgen

behaviour pattern — Verhaltensmuster, das

pattern of thought — Denkmuster, das; Denkschema, das

pattern of events — Ereignisfolge

3) (model) Vorlage, die; (for sewing) Schnittmuster, das; Schnitt, der; (for knitting) Strickanleitung, die; Strickmuster, das

follow a pattern — nach einer Vorlage arbeiten; (knitting) nach einem Strickmuster stricken

a democracy on the British pattern — eine Demokratie nach britischem Muster
2. transitive verb
(model) gestalten

pattern something after/on something — etwas einer Sache (Dat.) nachbilden

* * *
['pætən]
noun

1) (a model or guide for making something: a dress-pattern.) das Muster

2) (a repeated decoration or design on material etc: The dress is nice but I don't like the pattern.) das Muster

3) (an example suitable to be copied: the pattern of good behaviour.) das Muster

•

- academic.ru/89878/patterned">patterned

* * *

pat·tern

[ˈpætən, AM -t̬ɚn]

I. n

1. (structure) Muster nt

behaviour[al] [or AM behavior[al]] \pattern Verhaltensmuster nt

the \pattern of family life die Familienstruktur

\pattern of trade Handelsstruktur f

2. (design) Muster nt

chevron/floral/pinstripe \pattern Zickzack-/Blumen-/Nadelstreifenmuster nt

paisley \pattern türkisches Muster

polka-dot/striped/tartan \pattern Tupfen-/Streifen-/Schottenmuster nt

3. FASHION (for sewing) Schnitt m, Schnittmuster nt

4. ECON (sample) Muster nt

5. usu sing (standard) Maßstab m, Standard m

the hotel is a \pattern of elegance das Hotel ist von beispielhafter Eleganz

to set the \pattern for sb/sth Maßstäbe für jdn/etw setzen

II. vt

▪ to \pattern sth on sth etw nach dem Vorbild einer S. gen gestalten

▪ to \pattern oneself on sb jdm nacheifern

* * *
['ptən]
1. n

1) Muster nt

to make a pattern — ein Muster bilden

2) (SEW) Schnitt m, Schnittmuster nt; (KNITTING) Strickanleitung f

3) (fig: model) Vorbild nt

according to a pattern —

on the pattern of Albania, on the Albanian pattern — nach albanischem Vorbild or Muster

to set a or the pattern for sth — ein Muster or Vorbild für etw sein

4) (fig in events, behaviour etc) Muster nt; (set) Schema nt; (recurrent) Regelmäßigkeit f

there's a distinct pattern/no pattern to these crimes — in diesen Verbrechen steckt ein bestimmtes Schema/kein Schema

what pattern can we find in these events? — was verbindet diese Ereignisse?

the pattern of events leading up to the war —

a certain pattern emerged — es ließ sich ein gewisses Schema or Muster erkennen

behaviour patterns — Verhaltensmuster pl

eating/sleeping patterns — Ess-/Schlafverhalten nt

the natural pattern of life in the wild — die natürlichen Lebensvorgänge in der Wildnis

the daily pattern of his existence — die tägliche Routine seines Lebens

to follow the usual/same pattern —

the town's new buildings follow the usual pattern of concrete and glass — die Neubauten der Stadt entsprechen dem üblichen Baustil aus Beton und Glas

it's the usual pattern, the rich get richer and the poor get poorer — es läuft immer nach demselben Muster ab - die Reichen werden reicher und die Armen ärmer

5) (= verb pattern, sentence pattern etc) Struktur f

2. vt

1) (esp US: model) machen (on nach)

this design is patterned on one I saw in a magazine — die Idee für dieses Muster habe ich aus einer Illustrierten

many countries pattern their laws on the Roman system — viele Länder orientieren sich bei ihrer Gesetzgebung an dem römischen Vorbild

to be patterned on sth — einer Sache (dat) nachgebildet sein; (music, poem, style etc) einer Sache (dat) nachempfunden sein

to pattern oneself on sb — sich (dat)

he patterned his lifestyle on that of a country squire — er ahmte den Lebensstil eines Landadligen nach

2) (= put patterns on) mit einen Muster versehen → also patterned

See:

→ also patterned

* * *

pattern [ˈpætə(r)n]

A s

1. (auch Schnitt-, Strick) Muster n, Vorlage f, Modell n

2. WIRTSCH Muster n:

a) (Waren)Probe f, Musterstück n

b) Dessin n, Motiv n (von Stoffen):

by pattern post Postwesen: als Muster ohne Wert

3. fig Muster n, Vorbild n, Beispiel n:

on the pattern of nach dem Muster von (od gen)

4. US Stoff m zu einem Kleid etc

5. Probemodell n (einer Münze)

6. TECH

a) Schablone f

b) Gussmodell n

c) Lehre f

7. (auch oszillografisches) Bild, (auch Eisblumen) Muster n

8. (Schuss-, Treffer)Bild n (einer Waffe)

9. Eiskunstlauf: Zeichnung f

10. (auch künstlerische) Gestaltung, Anlage f, Struktur f, Komposition f, Schema n, Gesamtbild n, Muster n, (gefügte) Form:

the pattern of a novel die Anlage oder der Aufbau eines Romans

11. Verhaltensweise f, (Denk- etc) Gewohnheiten pl:

behavio(u)r pattern Verhaltensmuster n

12. meist pl Gesetzmäßigkeit(en) f(pl):

historical patterns

B v/t

1. (nach)bilden, gestalten, formen ( alle:

after nach):

pattern one’s conduct on sb sich (in seinem Benehmen) ein Beispiel an jemandem nehmen

2. mit Muster(n) verzieren, mustern

3. nachahmen

C v/i ein Muster bilden

D adj

1. Muster…, vorbildlich

2. typisch

pat. abk

1. patent

2. patented

3. US pattern

* * *
1. noun
1) (design) Muster, das; (on carpet, wallpaper, cloth, etc. also) Dessin, das

2) (form, order) Muster, das; Schema, das

follow a pattern — einem regelmäßigen Muster od. Schema folgen

behaviour pattern — Verhaltensmuster, das

pattern of thought — Denkmuster, das; Denkschema, das

pattern of events — Ereignisfolge

3) (model) Vorlage, die; (for sewing) Schnittmuster, das; Schnitt, der; (for knitting) Strickanleitung, die; Strickmuster, das

follow a pattern — nach einer Vorlage arbeiten; (knitting) nach einem Strickmuster stricken

a democracy on the British pattern — eine Demokratie nach britischem Muster
2. transitive verb
(model) gestalten

pattern something after/on something — etwas einer Sache (Dat.) nachbilden

* * *

n.

Muster - n.

Schablone f.

Schnittmuster n.

Struktur -en f.

Vorbild -er n.

Vorlage -n f. v.

mustern v.

English-german dictionary > pattern
4 pattern

pattern ['pætən]

1 noun

(a) (design → decorative) motif m; (→ natural) dessin m; (→ on animal) marques fpl;

∎ a geometric/herringbone pattern un motif géométrique/à chevrons

(b) (physical arrangement) disposition f, configuration f;

∎ to form a pattern former un motif ou un dessin;

∎ the pattern of light and shade on the ground le dessin que forment les effets d'ombre et de lumière sur le sol;

∎ the pattern of footprints on the sand la disposition des empreintes de pas sur le sable

(c) (standard way of occurring or being arranged) système m, configuration f;

∎ pattern of events cheminement m des événements;

∎ sometimes there seems to be no pattern to our lives notre existence semble parfois être régie par le hasard;

∎ all the different elements fell into a pattern tous les éléments ont fini par s'emboîter les uns dans les autres ou s'articuler les uns aux autres;

∎ research has established that there is a pattern in or to the data la recherche a établi que les données ne sont pas aléatoires;

∎ such incidents are part of a wider pattern of abuse de tels incidents s'inscrivent dans un contexte de violence plus large;

∎ some clear patterns emerge from the statistics des tendances nettes ressortent des statistiques;

∎ behaviour patterns in monkeys types mpl de comportement chez les singes;

∎ weather patterns grandes tendances fpl climatiques;

∎ there is a definite pattern to the burglaries on observe une constante bien précise dans les cambriolages;

∎ the pattern of TV viewing in the average household les habitudes fpl du téléspectateur moyen;

∎ to follow a set pattern se dérouler toujours de la même façon;

∎ the evening followed the usual pattern la soirée s'est déroulée selon le schéma habituel;

∎ economic growth on the Japanese pattern croissance économique à la japonaise;

∎ pattern of trade structure f des échanges;

∎ voice pattern empreintes fpl vocales

(d) (diagram, shape which guides) & Technology modèle m, gabarit m; Sewing patron m;

∎ dress pattern patron m de robe;

∎ to cut out a shirt from a pattern tailler une chemise sur un patron

(e) figurative (example) exemple m, modèle m;

∎ to set a pattern for (of company, method, work) servir de modèle à; (of person) instaurer un modèle pour;

∎ their methods set the pattern for other companies leurs méthodes ont servi de modèle à d'autres sociétés;

∎ this opening debate set the pattern for what followed ce débat d'ouverture a donné le ton de ce qui allait suivre

(f) Marketing (sample) échantillon m

2 transitive verb

(a) (mark → fabric) décorer d'un motif

(b) (copy) modeler;

∎ to pattern oneself on or after sb prendre modèle ou exemple sur qn;

∎ their quality control is patterned on Japanese methods leur contrôle de qualité est calqué sur les méthodes japonaises

►► Military pattern bombing bombardement m systématique;

pattern book livre m d'échantillons; (for dressmaking) catalogue m de patrons;

Industry pattern designer dessinateur(trice) m,f de patrons

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > pattern
5 over-socialized

прил.

соц. пересоциализированный, сверхсоциализированный (по Грановеттеру: характеристика индивида, выполняющего только санкционированные обществом роли и требования, существующего как марионетка, движимая с помощью нитей социальных отношений)

over-socialized person — пересоциализированный человек

In the over-socialized version, atomization occurs because behaviour patterns have become so internalized that ongoing social relations have only minimal effects on behaviour. — В случае пересоциализированных индивидов атомизация происходит, потому что образцы поведения становятся настолько усваиваемы, что развивающиеся социальные отношения оказывают минимальное влияние на поведение.

Ant:

niche

Англо-русский экономический словарь > over-socialized
6 pattern

['pætən]
n

( design) wzór m; ( sample) próbka f

behaviour patterns — wzory zachowań

* * *
['pætən]
noun

1) (a model or guide for making something: a dress-pattern.) forma, wykrój

2) (a repeated decoration or design on material etc: The dress is nice but I don't like the pattern.) wzór

3) (an example suitable to be copied: the pattern of good behaviour.) wzór

•

- patterned

English-Polish dictionary > pattern
7 pattern **** pat·tern

['pætən]
1. n

1) (design) motivo, disegno

a geometric pattern — un motivo geometrico

2) Sewing modello (di carta), cartamodello, fig modello

pattern of events — sequenza degli avvenimenti

behaviour patterns — tipi mpl di comportamento

the three attacks follow the same pattern — le tre aggressioni seguono lo stesso schema

3) (sample) campione m

2. vt

(model) to pattern a dress on — fare un vestito sul modello di

to pattern o.s. on sb/sth — prendere a modello qn/qc

English-Italian dictionary > pattern **** pat·tern
8 a problem child

трудный ребёнок

Children are not born "problem" children - their behaviour patterns are determined by how well-adjusted their parents are. — Не бывает "трудных детей" от рождения; на поведение ребенка очень влияет то, мирно ли живут между собой родители.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > a problem child
9 pattern

pattern [ˈpætən]

noun

   a. (on material, wallpaper) motif m

• a floral pattern un motif floral

• the torches made patterns of light on the walls la lumière des torches dessinait des formes sur les murs

   b. (for sewing) patron m ; (for knitting) modèle m

   c. ( = model) modèle m

• on the pattern of... sur le modèle de...

• this set a pattern for future meetings cela a institué un modèle pour les réunions suivantes

   d. ( = standard, behaviour) eating patterns habitudes fpl alimentaires

• my sleep patterns became very disturbed je n'arrivais plus à dormir régulièrement

• the earth's weather patterns les tendances fpl climatiques de la terre

• there is a pattern in their behaviour on observe certaines constantes dans leur comportement

• to be part of a pattern faire partie d'un tout

• it followed the usual pattern [interview, crime, epidemic] cela s'est passé selon le scénario habituel

• a clear pattern emerges from these statistics un schéma très net se dégage de ces statistiques

• this week's violence follows a sadly familiar pattern les actes de violence de cette semaine suivent un scénario trop familier

• these attacks all followed the same pattern ces agressions se sont toutes déroulées de la même manière

   e. [of sentence] structure f

* * *
['pætn] 1.
noun

1) ( design) dessin m, motif m

2) ( regular way of happening)

pattern of behaviour —

behaviour pattern — mode m de comportement

working patterns in industry — l'organisation f du travail dans l'industrie

the current pattern of events — la situation actuelle

a clear pattern emerges from these statistics — une tendance nette ressort de ces statistiques

he could detect a pattern in the plot — il arrivait à discerner une logique dans l'intrigue

to follow a set pattern — se dérouler toujours de la même façon

traffic pattern — distribution f de la circulation

weather patterns — tendances fpl climatiques

3) ( model) modèle m also Linguistics

4) ( in dressmaking) patron m; ( in knitting) modèle m

5) ( style of manufacture) style m

6) ( sample) échantillon m
2.
transitive verb ( model) modeler (on, after sur)

English-French dictionary > pattern
10 pattern

I ['pætn]
nome

1) (design) disegno m., motivo m.

2) (regular way of happening)

pattern of behaviour behaviour pattern schema o modello di comportamento; working patterns in industry l'organizzazione del lavoro nell'industria; the current pattern of events l'attuale quadro degli avvenimenti; a clear pattern emerges from these statistics da queste statistiche emerge un quadro molto preciso; he could detect a pattern in the plot riusciva a intravedere uno schema di fondo o un nesso logico nel complotto; to follow a set pattern seguire uno schema fisso o ben preciso; traffic pattern controllo del traffico aereo nella zona aeroportuale; weather patterns — condizioni climatiche

3) (model) campione m., modello m.

4) (in dressmaking) cartamodello m.; (in knitting) modello m.

5) (style of manufacture) stile m.

6) (sample) campione m.
II ['pætn]
verbo transitivo (model) modellare (on, after su)

* * *
['pætən]
noun

1) (a model or guide for making something: a dress-pattern.) modello, campione

2) (a repeated decoration or design on material etc: The dress is nice but I don't like the pattern.) disegno, motivo

3) (an example suitable to be copied: the pattern of good behaviour.) modello

•

- patterned

* * *
I ['pætn]
nome

1) (design) disegno m., motivo m.

2) (regular way of happening)

pattern of behaviour behaviour pattern schema o modello di comportamento; working patterns in industry l'organizzazione del lavoro nell'industria; the current pattern of events l'attuale quadro degli avvenimenti; a clear pattern emerges from these statistics da queste statistiche emerge un quadro molto preciso; he could detect a pattern in the plot riusciva a intravedere uno schema di fondo o un nesso logico nel complotto; to follow a set pattern seguire uno schema fisso o ben preciso; traffic pattern controllo del traffico aereo nella zona aeroportuale; weather patterns — condizioni climatiche

3) (model) campione m., modello m.

4) (in dressmaking) cartamodello m.; (in knitting) modello m.

5) (style of manufacture) stile m.

6) (sample) campione m.
II ['pætn]
verbo transitivo (model) modellare (on, after su)

English-Italian dictionary > pattern
11 pattern

1. [ʹpætn] n
1. образец, пример

patterns for pottery - образцы для гончарного производства

made to pattern - изготовленные по образцу

of a standard pattern - установленного образца

a pattern of manliness - образец мужчины

an army trained after a western pattern - армия, обученная по западному образцу

to set the pattern - служить примером /образцом/

she is a pattern of all the virtues - она образец добродетели

to follow the pattern of one's parents - следовать примеру своих родителей

to take a pattern by smb. - брать пример (с кого-л.)

I'd like to take a pattern of it - я хотел бы скопировать это

2. 1) спец. образец, шаблон

2) спец. форма, модель

weather pattern - метеор. модель или тип погоды

3) схема, диаграмма

the illness is not following its usual pattern - болезнь протекает необычно

4) выкройка

paper patterns - бумажные выкройки, лекала

to take a pattern of a dress - снять выкройку с платья, скопировать платье

5) образчик

assorted patterns - подобранные образцы

a bunch of patterns (of cloth) - пачка образчиков ( материи)

6) образ (жизни и т. п.); манера (поведения и т. п.)

a behaviour pattern - модель /характер/ поведения ( в социологии)

a speech pattern - речевая модель

cultural patterns - характерные особенности культуры

a pattern of thoughts - образ мыслей

pattern of trade - характер торговли; структура торговли

Stevenson's pattern - стилистические особенности Стивенсона

a novelistic pattern - композиционно напоминающий роман

7) спец. паттерн

pattern recognition - распознавание образов

3. рисунок, узор

plain pattern - простой узор

a pattern of polka dots - рисунок в горох

a pattern of red and white squares - рисунок в красную и белую клетку

the pattern of the carpet - узор ковра

the patterns made by the frost on the window-panes - морозные узоры на оконном стекле

4. амер. отрез, купон на платье

5. ирл.

1) день храмового святого

2) храмовой праздник

6. геол.

1) структура, форма, строение

2) кристаллическая решётка

7. непринятая модель монеты

8. ав. площадь бомбардировки

9. воен. площадь рассеивания, распределение попаданий (тж. pattern of dispersion)
2. [ʹpætn] v
1. делать по образцу, копировать

to pattern a dress on /upon, after/ a Parisian model - скопировать платье с парижской модели

to pattern oneself on /upon, after/ smb. - подражать кому-л., копировать кого-л.

he patterned himself upon a man he admired - он во всём подражал человеку, которым восхищался

2. украшать узором

3. следовать примеру, брать за образец

НБАРС > pattern
12 pattern

pattern

A n

1 ( decorative design) dessin m, motif m ; striped/floral pattern motif à rayures/de fleurs ; a pattern of roses un motif de roses ; he drew a pattern in the sand il a tracé une figure dans le sable ;

2 ( regular or standard way of happening) pattern of behaviour, behaviour pattern mode m de comportement ; working patterns in industry l'organisation f du travail dans l'industrie ; the current pattern of events la situation actuelle ; the pattern of events leading to the revolution l'enchaînement des événements qui a conduit à la révolution ; a clear pattern emerges from these statistics une tendance nette ressort de ces statistiques ; the current scandal is part of a much wider pattern of corruption le scandale actuel s'inscrit dans un climat de corruption généralisée ; he could detect a pattern in the plot il arrivait à discerner une logique dans l'intrigue ; to follow a set pattern se dérouler toujours de la même façon ; traffic pattern distribution f de la circulation ; weather patterns tendances fpl climatiques ; ⇒ trade pattern ;

3 (model, example) modèle m ; on the pattern of sur le modèle de ; to set the pattern for sth déterminer le modèle de qch ;

4 ( in dressmaking) patron m ; ( in knitting) modèle m ;

5 ( style of manufacture) style m ;

6 ( sample) (of cloth, wallpaper etc) échantillon m ;

7 Ling modèle m ;

8 Tech ( for casting metal) modèle m.

B vtr ( model) modeler (on, after sur).

Big English-French dictionary > pattern
13 pattern

1. n образец, пример

patterns for pottery — образцы для гончарного производства

made to pattern — изготовленные по образцу

of a standard pattern — установленного образца

a pattern of manliness — образец мужчины

an army trained after a western pattern — армия, обученная по западному образцу

to set the pattern — служить примером

reproduced traced pattern — опытный образец изделия

after the same pattern — по тому же образцу

perception pattern — воспринимаемый образ

pattern of execution — образец выполнения

match-all pattern — универсальный образец

2. n спец. образец, шаблон

tesselar pattern — мозаичный образ

training pattern — обучающий образ

reference pattern — эталонный образ

tesselated pattern — мозаичный образ

ruling pattern — шаблон для линования

3. n спец. форма, модель

weather pattern — модель или тип погоды

unsplit pattern — неразъемная модель

fusible pattern — растворяемая модель

pattern molding — формовка по моделям

loose pattern — неприкрепленная модель

one-piece pattern — неразъемная модель

4. n схема, диаграмма

the illness is not following its usual pattern — болезнь протекает необычно

array pattern — диаграмма направленности антенной решетки

radiation pattern anomaly — аномалия диаграммы излучения

petroleum supply pattern — схема поставки нефтепродуктов

pattern measurement — снятие диаграммы излучения антенны

dogleg route pattern — схема полета по ломаному маршруту

5. n выкройка

paper patterns — бумажные выкройки, лекала

intricate pattern — сложная выкройка

6. n образчик

assorted patterns — подобранные образцы

7. n образ; манера

a behaviour pattern — модель поведения

a speech pattern — речевая модель

cultural patterns — характерные особенности культуры

a pattern of thoughts — образ мыслей

pattern space — пространство образов

sealed pattern — утверждённый образец

standard pattern — установленный образец

pattern classification — распознавание образов

pattern identification — распознавание образов

8. n спец. паттерн

pattern recognition — распознавание образов

erase pattern data mode — режим стирания данных паттерна

hidden pattern — режим выключения звучания паттерна

load pattern mode — режим загрузки данных паттерна

edit pattern mode — режим редактирования паттернов

pattern bounce — слияние данных паттернов в одном

9. n рисунок, узор

plain pattern — простой узор

a pattern of polka dots — рисунок в горох

a pattern of red and white squares — рисунок в красную и белую клетку

emulsion-mask pattern — рисунок на эмульсионном фотошаблоне

pattern sheet — листовой металл с рисунком на поверхности

interconnection pattern — рисунок междусхемных соединений

circuit interconnect pattern — рисунок схемных соединений

willow pattern — синий узор в китайском стиле на фарфоре

10. n амер. отрез, купон на платье

pattern characteristics — параметры ДНА

receiving pattern — ДНА в режиме приема

reception pattern — ДНА в режиме приема

pattern wife — примерная образцовая жена

transmit pattern — ДНА в режиме передачи

11. n ирл. день храмового святого

12. n ирл. храмовой праздник

13. n геол. структура, форма, строение

expenditure pattern — структура издержек; структура расходов

pattern of financial assets — структура финансовых активов

pattern of security — стереотипная структура безопасности

pattern of investments — структура капитальных вложений

to deliver a pattern from the mould — вынуть из формы

14. n геол. кристаллическая решётка

15. n геол. непринятая модель монеты

skeleton pattern — скелетная модель

built-up pattern — пустотелая модель

pattern making — изготовление модели

sectional pattern — разъемная модель

pattern moulding — формовка по моделям

16. n геол. ав. площадь бомбардировки

ultimate spacing pattern — максимальная площадь дренирования

pattern bomb — производить групповое бомбометание по площади

pattern bombing — групповое бомбометание по площади

impact distribution pattern — площадь рассеивания

17. n геол. воен. площадь рассеивания, распределение попаданий

pattern of dispersion — эллипс рассеивания

fragmentation pattern — рассеивание осколков

pattern of crops — структура посевных площадей

rainfall pattern — режим распределения осадков

dose rate pattern — схема распределения зон радиации

18. v делать по образцу, копировать

to pattern a dress on a Parisian model — скопировать платье с парижской модели

magnetic-field pattern — характеристика магнитного поля

field-strength pattern — диаграмма напряженности поля

far-zone field pattern — диаграмма поля дальней зоны

pressure-cast pattern — литая под давлением модель

mine-field pattern — схема установки минного поля

19. v украшать узором

lenticular pattern — двояковыпуклый узор

to fret a pattern in wood — вырезать узор на дереве

chessboard pattern — шахматный узор, рисунок в клетку

fine-line security pattern — микропечатный защитный узор

20. v следовать примеру, брать за образец

call by pattern — вызов по образцу

visual pattern — зрительный образ

pattern books — каталоги образцов

pattern card — карточка образцов

set the pattern — давать пример

Синонимический ряд:

1. decoration (noun) decoration; design; device; figure; formation; motif; motive; ornament; trim

2. example (noun) archetype; beau ideal; ensample; example; exemplar; guide; ideal; mirror; model; original; paradigm; paragon; phenomenon; standard; stereotype

3. form (noun) cast; configuration; form; format; shape

4. habit (noun) characteristic; habit

5. kind (noun) kind; sort; style; type

6. order (noun) method; order; orderliness; plan; system

7. specimen (noun) illustration; sample; specimen

8. model (verb) copy; duplicate; emulate; fashion; follow; imitate; model

Антонимический ряд:

monstrosity; originate; perversion

English-Russian base dictionary > pattern
14 pattern

['pæt(ə)n] 1. сущ.
1)

а) образец, модель

б) пример ( для подражания), образчик

to establish / set a pattern — подавать пример

Syn:

prototype, exemplar

2)

а) модель, шаблон

Syn:

prototype

б) выкройка ( в кройке и шитье)

в) метал. форма, модель ( для литья)

3) рисунок, узор ( на ткани)

intricate pattern — сложный, замысловатый узор

4)

а) система, структура; принцип, модель (организации чего-л.)

behaviour pattern — модель поведения

spending pattern — схема (статей) расходов

new patterns of family life — новые явления (тенденции) в семейной жизни

In Indochina... all previous patterns of America's involvement abroad were shattered. (H. Kissinger) — В Индокитае были опровергнуты все прежние закономерности американского участия в мировых делах.

After graduation, whenever my friends and I met, we continued to drink heavily. Eventually, my drinking pattern ruined my life. — После окончания колледжа встречи с друзьями по-прежнему перерастали в попойки, которые в итоге меня и погубили.

б) стиль, характер (литературного произведения, театральной постановки)

5) амер. отрез, купон на платье

6) воен.

а) автоматная очередь

б) локализация следов на мишени после серии выстрелов; распределение попадания

•

Gram:

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Verb patterns[/ref]
2. гл.
1) (pattern after / (up)on)

а) делать по образцу; соответствовать (чему-л.)

The railway system was patterned after the successful plan used in other countries. — Система железных дорог была построена по схеме, которая уже была успешно осуществлена в других странах.

Mary has always patterned herself on her mother. — Мэри всегда следовала примеру своей матери.

Syn:

match

б) имитировать, копировать

Syn:

imitate

2) украшать узором

I want a wallpaper patterned with roses. — Я хочу, чтобы обои были украшены узором из роз.

Англо-русский современный словарь > pattern
15 pattern

'pætən
noun

1) (a model or guide for making something: a dress-pattern.) patrón, modelo

2) (a repeated decoration or design on material etc: The dress is nice but I don't like the pattern.) modelo

3) (an example suitable to be copied: the pattern of good behaviour.) patrón, modelo

•

- patterned

pattern n

1. diseño / estampado

a flowery pattern un diseño floral

2. patrón

a pattern for a jumper un patrón para un jersey

pattern

tr['pætən]

noun

1 (decorative design) diseño, dibujo; (on fabric) diseño, estampado

2 (way something develops) orden nombre masculino, estructura, pauta

■ behaviour pattern patrón de conducta

■ the illness followed its usual pattern la enfermedad siguió las pautas normales

■ a pattern began to emerge after the third murder después del tercer asesinato se empezaron a detectar ciertos rasgos en común

3 (example, model) ejemplo, modelo

4 (for sewing, knitting) patrón nombre masculino; (sample) muestra

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to pattern oneself on somebody imitar a alguien, seguir el ejemplo de alguien, tomar a alguien como modelo

to pattern something on something inspirarse algo en algo, tomar algo como modelo para algo

pattern book (of wallpaper, fabrics) muestrario, libro de muestras 2 (of dress patterns) revista de patrones

pattern ['pæt̬ərn] vt

1) base: basar (en un modelo)

2)

to pattern after : hacer imitación de

pattern n

1) model: modelo m, patrón m (de costura)

2) design: diseño m, dibujo m, estampado m (de tela)

3) norm, standard: pauta f, norma f, patrón m

pattern

n.

• calaña s.f.

• configuración s.f.

• dechado s.m.

• dibujo (Contenido) s.m.

• diseño (ARG, INF) s.m.

• ejemplar s.m.

• ejemplo s.m.

• escantillón s.m.

• forma s.f.

• gálibo s.m.

• modalidad s.f.

• modelo s.m.

• molde s.m.

• padrón s.m.

• patrón (Textil) s.m.

• pauta s.f.

• plantilla s.f.

v.

• modelar v.

I 'pætərn, 'pætən
noun

1)

a) ( decoration) diseño m, dibujo m; ( on fabric) diseño m, estampado m

b) (order, arrangement)

it follows the normal pattern — sigue las pautas normales

the murders all seem to follow a pattern — todos los asesinatos parecen responder al mismo patrón

behavior pattern — ( Psych) patrón m conductual or de conducta

the familiar pattern of events repeated itself — volvió a repetirse la historia de siempre

2)

a) ( model) modelo m

b) ( in dressmaking) patrón m, molde m (CS)

c) ( sample) muestra f

II

transitive verb

to pattern something ON something — basar algo en algo

['pætǝn]
1. N

1) (=design) dibujo m

a fabric in or with a floral pattern — una tela con un dibujo or diseño floral

to draw a pattern — hacer un dibujo

2) (Sew, Knitting) patrón m, molde m (S. Cone)

3) (fig) (=system, order)

a clear pattern began to emerge — empezaron a surgir unas pautas definidas

• behaviour pattern — modelo m de comportamiento

• a healthy eating pattern — unos hábitos alimenticios sanos

• the pattern of events — el curso de los hechos

• to follow a pattern — seguir unas pautas

my daily routine doesn't follow any set pattern — mi rutina diaria no sigue unas pautas definidas

it is following the usual pattern — se está desarrollando como siempre or según las pautas

• a system of government on the British pattern — un sistema de gobierno basado en el modelo británico

• it set a pattern for other conferences — marcó las pautas para otros congresos, creó el modelo para otros congresos

• sleep pattern(s) — hábitos mpl de dormir

• weather pattern(s) — condiciones fpl meteorológicas

• work pattern(s) — costumbres fpl de trabajo

2. VT

1) (=model)

• to pattern sth after or on sth, a building patterned after a 14th century chapel — un edificio modelado sobre una capilla del siglo XIV

action movies patterned on Rambo — películas fpl de acción que siguen el modelo de Rambo

2) (=mark) estampar

3.

CPD

pattern book N — [of wallpaper, fabrics] muestrario m ; (Sew, Knitting) libro m de patrones

pattern recognition N — reconocimiento m de formas

* * *

I ['pætərn, 'pætən]
noun

1)

a) ( decoration) diseño m, dibujo m; ( on fabric) diseño m, estampado m

b) (order, arrangement)

it follows the normal pattern — sigue las pautas normales

the murders all seem to follow a pattern — todos los asesinatos parecen responder al mismo patrón

behavior pattern — ( Psych) patrón m conductual or de conducta

the familiar pattern of events repeated itself — volvió a repetirse la historia de siempre

2)

a) ( model) modelo m

b) ( in dressmaking) patrón m, molde m (CS)

c) ( sample) muestra f

II

transitive verb

to pattern something ON something — basar algo en algo

English-spanish dictionary > pattern
16 Bibliography

■ Aitchison, J. (1987). Noam Chomsky: Consensus and controversy. New York: Falmer Press.

■ Anderson, J. R. (1980). Cognitive psychology and its implications. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.

■ Anderson, J. R. (1983). The architecture of cognition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

■ Anderson, J. R. (1995). Cognitive psychology and its implications (4th ed.). New York: W. H. Freeman.

■ Archilochus (1971). In M. L. West (Ed.), Iambi et elegi graeci (Vol. 1). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

■ Armstrong, D. M. (1990). The causal theory of the mind. In W. G. Lycan (Ed.), Mind and cognition: A reader (pp. 37-47). Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell. (Originally published in 1981 in The nature of mind and other essays, Ithaca, NY: University Press).

■ Atkins, P. W. (1992). Creation revisited. Oxford: W. H. Freeman & Company.

■ Austin, J. L. (1962). How to do things with words. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

■ Bacon, F. (1878). Of the proficience and advancement of learning divine and human. In The works of Francis Bacon (Vol. 1). Cambridge, MA: Hurd & Houghton.

■ Bacon, R. (1928). Opus majus (Vol. 2). R. B. Burke (Trans.). Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.

■ Bar-Hillel, Y. (1960). The present status of automatic translation of languages. In F. L. Alt (Ed.), Advances in computers (Vol. 1). New York: Academic Press.

■ Barr, A., & E. A. Feigenbaum (Eds.) (1981). The handbook of artificial intelligence (Vol. 1). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

■ Barr, A., & E. A. Feigenbaum (Eds.) (1982). The handbook of artificial intelligence (Vol. 2). Los Altos, CA: William Kaufman.

■ Barron, F. X. (1963). The needs for order and for disorder as motives in creative activity. In C. W. Taylor & F. X. Barron (Eds.), Scientific creativity: Its rec ognition and development (pp. 153-160). New York: Wiley.

■ Bartlett, F. C. (1932). Remembering: A study in experimental and social psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

■ Bartley, S. H. (1969). Principles of perception. London: Harper & Row.

■ Barzun, J. (1959). The house of intellect. New York: Harper & Row.

■ Beach, F. A., D. O. Hebb, C. T. Morgan & H. W. Nissen (Eds.) (1960). The neu ropsychology of Lashley. New York: McGraw-Hill.

■ Berkeley, G. (1996). Principles of human knowledge: Three Dialogues. Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Originally published in 1710.)

■ Berlin, I. (1953). The hedgehog and the fox: An essay on Tolstoy's view of history. NY: Simon & Schuster.

■ Bierwisch, J. (1970). Semantics. In J. Lyons (Ed.), New horizons in linguistics. Baltimore: Penguin Books.

■ Black, H. C. (1951). Black's law dictionary. St. Paul, MN: West Publishing.

■ Bloom, A. (1981). The linguistic shaping of thought: A study in the impact of language on thinking in China and the West. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

■ Bobrow, D. G., & D. A. Norman (1975). Some principles of memory schemata. In D. G. Bobrow & A. Collins (Eds.), Representation and understanding: Stud ies in Cognitive Science (pp. 131-149). New York: Academic Press.

■ Boden, M. A. (1977). Artificial intelligence and natural man. New York: Basic Books.

■ Boden, M. A. (1981). Minds and mechanisms. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

■ Boden, M. A. (1990a). The creative mind: Myths and mechanisms. London: Cardinal.

■ Boden, M. A. (1990b). The philosophy of artificial intelligence. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

■ Boden, M. A. (1994). Precis of The creative mind: Myths and mechanisms. Behavioral and brain sciences 17, 519-570.

■ Boden, M. (1996). Creativity. In M. Boden (Ed.), Artificial Intelligence (2nd ed.). San Diego: Academic Press.

■ Bolter, J. D. (1984). Turing's man: Western culture in the computer age. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.

■ Bolton, N. (1972). The psychology of thinking. London: Methuen.

■ Bourne, L. E. (1973). Some forms of cognition: A critical analysis of several papers. In R. Solso (Ed.), Contemporary issues in cognitive psychology (pp. 313324). Loyola Symposium on Cognitive Psychology (Chicago 1972). Washington, DC: Winston.

■ Bransford, J. D., N. S. McCarrell, J. J. Franks & K. E. Nitsch (1977). Toward unexplaining memory. In R. Shaw & J. D. Bransford (Eds.), Perceiving, acting, and knowing (pp. 431-466). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

■ Breger, L. (1981). Freud's unfinished journey. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

■ Brehmer, B. (1986). In one word: Not from experience. In H. R. Arkes & K. Hammond (Eds.), Judgment and decision making: An interdisciplinary reader (pp. 705-719). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

■ Bresnan, J. (1978). A realistic transformational grammar. In M. Halle, J. Bresnan & G. A. Miller (Eds.), Linguistic theory and psychological reality (pp. 1-59). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

■ Brislin, R. W., W. J. Lonner & R. M. Thorndike (Eds.) (1973). Cross- cultural research methods. New York: Wiley.

■ Bronowski, J. (1977). A sense of the future: Essays in natural philosophy. P. E. Ariotti with R. Bronowski (Eds.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

■ Bronowski, J. (1978). The origins of knowledge and imagination. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

■ Brown, R. O. (1973). A first language: The early stages. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

■ Brown, T. (1970). Lectures on the philosophy of the human mind. In R. Brown (Ed.), Between Hume and Mill: An anthology of British philosophy- 1749- 1843 (pp. 330-387). New York: Random House/Modern Library.

■ Bruner, J. S., J. Goodnow & G. Austin (1956). A study of thinking. New York: Wiley.

■ Calvin, W. H. (1990). The cerebral symphony: Seashore reﬂections on the structure of consciousness. New York: Bantam.

■ Campbell, J. (1982). Grammatical man: Information, entropy, language, and life. New York: Simon & Schuster.

■ Campbell, J. (1989). The improbable machine. New York: Simon & Schuster.

■ Carlyle, T. (1966). On heroes, hero- worship and the heroic in history. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. (Originally published in 1841.)

■ Carnap, R. (1959). The elimination of metaphysics through logical analysis of language [Ueberwindung der Metaphysik durch logische Analyse der Sprache]. In A. J. Ayer (Ed.), Logical positivism (pp. 60-81) A. Pap (Trans). New York: Free Press. (Originally published in 1932.)

■ Cassirer, E. (1946). Language and myth. New York: Harper and Brothers. Reprinted. New York: Dover Publications, 1953.

■ Cattell, R. B., & H. J. Butcher (1970). Creativity and personality. In P. E. Vernon (Ed.), Creativity. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Books.

■ Caudill, M., & C. Butler (1990). Naturally intelligent systems. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.

■ Chandrasekaran, B. (1990). What kind of information processing is intelligence? A perspective on AI paradigms and a proposal. In D. Partridge & R. Wilks (Eds.), The foundations of artificial intelligence: A sourcebook (pp. 14-46). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

■ Charniak, E., & McDermott, D. (1985). Introduction to artificial intelligence. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

■ Chase, W. G., & H. A. Simon (1988). The mind's eye in chess. In A. Collins & E. E. Smith (Eds.), Readings in cognitive science: A perspective from psychology and artificial intelligence (pp. 461-493). San Mateo, CA: Kaufmann.

■ Cheney, D. L., & R. M. Seyfarth (1990). How monkeys see the world: Inside the mind of another species. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

■ Chi, M.T.H., R. Glaser & E. Rees (1982). Expertise in problem solving. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Advances in the psychology of human intelligence (pp. 7-73). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

■ Chomsky, N. (1957). Syntactic structures. The Hague: Mouton. Janua Linguarum.

■ Chomsky, N. (1964). A transformational approach to syntax. In J. A. Fodor & J. J. Katz (Eds.), The structure of language: Readings in the philosophy of lan guage (pp. 211-245). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

■ Chomsky, N. (1965). Aspects of the theory of syntax. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

■ Chomsky, N. (1972). Language and mind (enlarged ed.). New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

■ Chomsky, N. (1979). Language and responsibility. New York: Pantheon.

■ Chomsky, N. (1986). Knowledge of language: Its nature, origin and use. New York: Praeger Special Studies.

■ Churchland, P. (1979). Scientific realism and the plasticity of mind. New York: Cambridge University Press.

■ Churchland, P. M. (1989). A neurocomputational perspective: The nature of mind and the structure of science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

■ Churchland, P. S. (1986). Neurophilosophy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.

■ Clark, A. (1996). Philosophical Foundations. In M. A. Boden (Ed.), Artificial in telligence (2nd ed.). San Diego: Academic Press.

■ Clark, H. H., & T. B. Carlson (1981). Context for comprehension. In J. Long & A. Baddeley (Eds.), Attention and performance (Vol. 9, pp. 313-330). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

■ Clarke, A. C. (1984). Profiles of the future: An inquiry into the limits of the possible. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

■ Claxton, G. (1980). Cognitive psychology: A suitable case for what sort of treatment? In G. Claxton (Ed.), Cognitive psychology: New directions (pp. 1-25). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

■ Code, M. (1985). Order and organism. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

■ Collingwood, R. G. (1972). The idea of history. New York: Oxford University Press.

■ Coopersmith, S. (1967). The antecedents of self- esteem. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.

■ Copland, A. (1952). Music and imagination. London: Oxford University Press.

■ Coren, S. (1994). The intelligence of dogs. New York: Bantam Books.

■ Cottingham, J. (Ed.) (1996). Western philosophy: An anthology. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.

■ Cox, C. (1926). The early mental traits of three hundred geniuses. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

■ Craik, K.J.W. (1943). The nature of explanation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

■ Cronbach, L. J. (1990). Essentials of psychological testing (5th ed.). New York: HarperCollins.

■ Cronbach, L. J., & R. E. Snow (1977). Aptitudes and instructional methods. New York: Irvington. Paperback edition, 1981.

■ Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1993). The evolving self. New York: Harper Perennial.

■ Culler, J. (1976). Ferdinand de Saussure. New York: Penguin Books.

■ Curtius, E. R. (1973). European literature and the Latin Middle Ages. W. R. Trask (Trans.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

■ D'Alembert, J.L.R. (1963). Preliminary discourse to the encyclopedia of Diderot. R. N. Schwab (Trans.). Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.

■ Damasio, A. (1994). Descartes' error: Emotion, reason, and the human brain. New York: Avon.

■ Dampier, W. C. (1966). A history of modern science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

■ Darwin, C. (1911). The life and letters of Charles Darwin (Vol. 1). Francis Darwin (Ed.). New York: Appleton.

■ Davidson, D. (1970) Mental events. In L. Foster & J. W. Swanson (Eds.), Experience and theory (pp. 79-101). Amherst: University of Massachussetts Press.

■ Davies, P. (1995). About time: Einstein's unfinished revolution. New York: Simon & Schuster/Touchstone.

■ Davis, R., & J. J. King (1977). An overview of production systems. In E. Elcock & D. Michie (Eds.), Machine intelligence 8. Chichester, England: Ellis Horwood.

■ Davis, R., & D. B. Lenat (1982). Knowledge- based systems in artificial intelligence. New York: McGraw-Hill.

■ Dawkins, R. (1982). The extended phenotype: The gene as the unit of selection. Oxford: W. H. Freeman.

■ deKleer, J., & J. S. Brown (1983). Assumptions and ambiguities in mechanistic mental models (1983). In D. Gentner & A. L. Stevens (Eds.), Mental modes (pp. 155-190). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

■ Dennett, D. C. (1978a). Brainstorms: Philosophical essays on mind and psychology. Montgomery, VT: Bradford Books.

■ Dennett, D. C. (1978b). Toward a cognitive theory of consciousness. In D. C. Dennett, Brainstorms: Philosophical Essays on Mind and Psychology. Montgomery, VT: Bradford Books.

■ Dennett, D. C. (1995). Darwin's dangerous idea: Evolution and the meanings of life. New York: Simon & Schuster/Touchstone.

■ Descartes, R. (1897-1910). Traite de l'homme. In Oeuvres de Descartes (Vol. 11, pp. 119-215). Paris: Charles Adam & Paul Tannery. (Originally published in 1634.)

■ Descartes, R. (1950). Discourse on method. L. J. Laﬂeur (Trans.). New York: Liberal Arts Press. (Originally published in 1637.)

■ Descartes, R. (1951). Meditation on first philosophy. L. J. Laﬂeur (Trans.). New York: Liberal Arts Press. (Originally published in 1641.)

■ Descartes, R. (1955). The philosophical works of Descartes. E. S. Haldane and G.R.T. Ross (Trans.). New York: Dover. (Originally published in 1911 by Cambridge University Press.)

■ Descartes, R. (1967). Discourse on method (Pt. V). In E. S. Haldane and G.R.T. Ross (Eds.), The philosophical works of Descartes (Vol. 1, pp. 106-118). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Originally published in 1637.)

■ Descartes, R. (1970a). Discourse on method. In E. S. Haldane & G.R.T. Ross (Eds.), The philosophical works of Descartes (Vol. 1, pp. 181-200). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Originally published in 1637.)

■ Descartes, R. (1970b). Principles of philosophy. In E. S. Haldane & G.R.T. Ross (Eds.), The philosophical works of Descartes (Vol. 1, pp. 178-291). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Originally published in 1644.)

■ Descartes, R. (1984). Meditations on first philosophy. In J. Cottingham, R. Stoothoff & D. Murduch (Trans.), The philosophical works of Descartes (Vol. 2). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Originally published in 1641.)

■ Descartes, R. (1986). Meditations on first philosophy. J. Cottingham (Trans.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Originally published in 1641 as Med itationes de prima philosophia.)

■ deWulf, M. (1956). An introduction to scholastic philosophy. Mineola, NY: Dover Books.

■ Dixon, N. F. (1981). Preconscious processing. London: Wiley.

■ Doyle, A. C. (1986). The Boscombe Valley mystery. In Sherlock Holmes: The com plete novels and stories (Vol. 1). New York: Bantam.

■ Dreyfus, H., & S. Dreyfus (1986). Mind over machine. New York: Free Press.

■ Dreyfus, H. L. (1972). What computers can't do: The limits of artificial intelligence (revised ed.). New York: Harper & Row.

■ Dreyfus, H. L., & S. E. Dreyfus (1986). Mind over machine: The power of human intuition and expertise in the era of the computer. New York: Free Press.

■ Edelman, G. M. (1992). Bright air, brilliant fire: On the matter of the mind. New York: Basic Books.

■ Ehrenzweig, A. (1967). The hidden order of art. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.

■ Einstein, A., & L. Infeld (1938). The evolution of physics. New York: Simon & Schuster.

■ Eisenstein, S. (1947). Film sense. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.

■ Everdell, W. R. (1997). The first moderns. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

■ Eysenck, M. W. (1977). Human memory: Theory, research and individual difference. Oxford: Pergamon.

■ Eysenck, M. W. (1982). Attention and arousal: Cognition and performance. Berlin: Springer.

■ Eysenck, M. W. (1984). A handbook of cognitive psychology. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

■ Fancher, R. E. (1979). Pioneers of psychology. New York: W. W. Norton.

■ Farrell, B. A. (1981). The standing of psychoanalysis. New York: Oxford University Press.

■ Feldman, D. H. (1980). Beyond universals in cognitive development. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

■ Fetzer, J. H. (1996). Philosophy and cognitive science (2nd ed.). New York: Paragon House.

■ Finke, R. A. (1990). Creative imagery: Discoveries and inventions in visualization. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

■ Flanagan, O. (1991). The science of the mind. Cambridge MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.

■ Fodor, J. (1983). The modularity of mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.

■ Frege, G. (1972). Conceptual notation. T. W. Bynum (Trans.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Originally published in 1879.)

■ Frege, G. (1979). Logic. In H. Hermes, F. Kambartel & F. Kaulbach (Eds.), Gottlob Frege: Posthumous writings. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Originally published in 1879-1891.)

■ Freud, S. (1959). Creative writers and day-dreaming. In J. Strachey (Ed.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 9, pp. 143-153). London: Hogarth Press.

■ Freud, S. (1966). Project for a scientific psychology. In J. Strachey (Ed.), The stan dard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 1, pp. 295-398). London: Hogarth Press. (Originally published in 1950 as Aus den AnfaЁngen der Psychoanalyse, in London by Imago Publishing.)

■ Freud, S. (1976). Lecture 18-Fixation to traumas-the unconscious. In J. Strachey (Ed.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 16, p. 285). London: Hogarth Press.

■ Galileo, G. (1990). Il saggiatore [The assayer]. In S. Drake (Ed.), Discoveries and opinions of Galileo. New York: Anchor Books. (Originally published in 1623.)

■ Gassendi, P. (1970). Letter to Descartes. In "Objections and replies." In E. S. Haldane & G.R.T. Ross (Eds.), The philosophical works of Descartes (Vol. 2, pp. 179-240). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Originally published in 1641.)

■ Gazzaniga, M. S. (1988). Mind matters: How mind and brain interact to create our conscious lives. Boston: Houghton Mifﬂin in association with MIT Press/Bradford Books.

■ Genesereth, M. R., & N. J. Nilsson (1987). Logical foundations of artificial intelligence. Palo Alto, CA: Morgan Kaufmann.

■ Ghiselin, B. (1952). The creative process. New York: Mentor.

■ Ghiselin, B. (1985). The creative process. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. (Originally published in 1952.)

■ Gilhooly, K. J. (1996). Thinking: Directed, undirected and creative (3rd ed.). London: Academic Press.

■ Glass, A. L., K. J. Holyoak & J. L. Santa (1979). Cognition. Reading, MA: AddisonWesley.

■ Goody, J. (1977). The domestication of the savage mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

■ Gruber, H. E. (1980). Darwin on man: A psychological study of scientific creativity (2nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

■ Gruber, H. E., & S. Davis (1988). Inching our way up Mount Olympus: The evolving systems approach to creative thinking. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), The nature of creativity: Contemporary psychological perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

■ Guthrie, E. R. (1972). The psychology of learning. New York: Harper. (Originally published in 1935.)

■ Habermas, J. (1972). Knowledge and human interests. Boston: Beacon Press.

■ Hadamard, J. (1945). The psychology of invention in the mathematical field. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

■ Hand, D. J. (1985). Artificial intelligence and psychiatry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

■ Harris, M. (1981). The language myth. London: Duckworth.

■ Haugeland, J. (Ed.) (1981). Mind design: Philosophy, psychology, artificial intelligence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.

■ Haugeland, J. (1981a). The nature and plausibility of cognitivism. In J. Haugeland (Ed.), Mind design: Philosophy, psychology, artificial intelligence (pp. 243-281). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

■ Haugeland, J. (1981b). Semantic engines: An introduction to mind design. In J. Haugeland (Ed.), Mind design: Philosophy, psychology, artificial intelligence (pp. 1-34). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.

■ Haugeland, J. (1985). Artificial intelligence: The very idea. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

■ Hawkes, T. (1977). Structuralism and semiotics. Berkeley: University of California Press.

■ Hebb, D. O. (1949). The organisation of behaviour. New York: Wiley.

■ Hebb, D. O. (1958). A textbook of psychology. Philadelphia: Saunders.

■ Hegel, G.W.F. (1910). The phenomenology of mind. J. B. Baille (Trans.). London: Sonnenschein. (Originally published as Phaenomenologie des Geistes, 1807.)

■ Heisenberg, W. (1958). Physics and philosophy. New York: Harper & Row.

■ Hempel, C. G. (1966). Philosophy of natural science. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: PrenticeHall.

■ Herman, A. (1997). The idea of decline in Western history. New York: Free Press.

■ Herrnstein, R. J., & E. G. Boring (Eds.) (1965). A source book in the history of psy chology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

■ Herzmann, E. (1964). Mozart's creative process. In P. H. Lang (Ed.), The creative world of Mozart (pp. 17-30). London: Oldbourne Press.

■ Hilgard, E. R. (1957). Introduction to psychology. London: Methuen.

■ Hobbes, T. (1651). Leviathan. London: Crooke.

■ Hofstadter, D. R. (1979). Goedel, Escher, Bach: An eternal golden braid. New York: Basic Books.

■ Holliday, S. G., & M. J. Chandler (1986). Wisdom: Explorations in adult competence. Basel, Switzerland: Karger.

■ Horn, J. L. (1986). In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Advances in the psychology of human intelligence (Vol. 3). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

■ Hull, C. (1943). Principles of behavior. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

■ Hume, D. (1955). An inquiry concerning human understanding. New York: Liberal Arts Press. (Originally published in 1748.)

■ Hume, D. (1975). An enquiry concerning human understanding. In L. A. SelbyBigge (Ed.), Hume's enquiries (3rd. ed., revised P. H. Nidditch). Oxford: Clarendon. (Spelling and punctuation revised.) (Originally published in 1748.)

■ Hume, D. (1978). A treatise of human nature. L. A. Selby-Bigge (Ed.), Hume's enquiries (3rd. ed., revised P. H. Nidditch). Oxford: Clarendon. (With some modifications of spelling and punctuation.) (Originally published in 1690.)

■ Hunt, E. (1973). The memory we must have. In R. C. Schank & K. M. Colby (Eds.), Computer models of thought and language. (pp. 343-371) San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.

■ Husserl, E. (1960). Cartesian meditations. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.

■ Inhelder, B., & J. Piaget (1958). The growth of logical thinking from childhood to adolescence. New York: Basic Books. (Originally published in 1955 as De la logique de l'enfant a` la logique de l'adolescent. [Paris: Presses Universitaire de France])

■ James, W. (1890a). The principles of psychology (Vol. 1). New York: Dover Books.

■ James, W. (1890b). The principles of psychology. New York: Henry Holt.

■ Jevons, W. S. (1900). The principles of science (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan.

■ Johnson, G. (1986). Machinery of the mind: Inside the new science of artificial intelli gence. New York: Random House.

■ Johnson, M. L. (1988). Mind, language, machine. New York: St. Martin's Press.

■ Johnson-Laird, P. N. (1983). Mental models: Toward a cognitive science of language, inference, and consciousness. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

■ Johnson-Laird, P. N. (1988). The computer and the mind: An introduction to cognitive science. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

■ Jones, E. (1961). The life and work of Sigmund Freud. L. Trilling & S. Marcus (Eds.). London: Hogarth.

■ Jones, R. V. (1985). Complementarity as a way of life. In A. P. French & P. J. Kennedy (Eds.), Niels Bohr: A centenary volume. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

■ Kant, I. (1933). Critique of Pure Reason (2nd ed.). N. K. Smith (Trans.). London: Macmillan. (Originally published in 1781 as Kritik der reinen Vernunft.)

■ Kant, I. (1891). Solution of the general problems of the Prolegomena. In E. Belfort (Trans.), Kant's Prolegomena. London: Bell. (With minor modifications.) (Originally published in 1783.)

■ Katona, G. (1940). Organizing and memorizing: Studies in the psychology of learning and teaching. New York: Columbia University Press.

■ Kaufman, A. S. (1979). Intelligent testing with the WISC-R. New York: Wiley.

■ Koestler, A. (1964). The act of creation. New York: Arkana (Penguin).

■ Kohlberg, L. (1971). From is to ought. In T. Mischel (Ed.), Cognitive development and epistemology. (pp. 151-235) New York: Academic Press.

■ KoЁhler, W. (1925). The mentality of apes. New York: Liveright.

■ KoЁhler, W. (1927). The mentality of apes (2nd ed.). Ella Winter (Trans.). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

■ KoЁhler, W. (1930). Gestalt psychology. London: G. Bell.

■ KoЁhler, W. (1947). Gestalt psychology. New York: Liveright.

■ KoЁhler, W. (1969). The task of Gestalt psychology. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

■ Kuhn, T. (1970). The structure of scientific revolutions (2nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

■ Langer, E. J. (1989). Mindfulness. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

■ Langer, S. (1962). Philosophical sketches. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

■ Langley, P., H. A. Simon, G. L. Bradshaw & J. M. Zytkow (1987). Scientific dis covery: Computational explorations of the creative process. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

■ Lashley, K. S. (1951). The problem of serial order in behavior. In L. A. Jeffress (Ed.), Cerebral mechanisms in behavior, the Hixon Symposium (pp. 112-146) New York: Wiley.

■ LeDoux, J. E., & W. Hirst (1986). Mind and brain: Dialogues in cognitive neuroscience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

■ Lehnert, W. (1978). The process of question answering. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

■ Leiber, J. (1991). Invitation to cognitive science. Oxford: Blackwell.

■ Lenat, D. B., & G. Harris (1978). Designing a rule system that searches for scientific discoveries. In D. A. Waterman & F. Hayes-Roth (Eds.), Pattern directed inference systems (pp. 25-52) New York: Academic Press.

■ Levenson, T. (1995). Measure for measure: A musical history of science. New York: Touchstone. (Originally published in 1994.)

■ Leґvi-Strauss, C. (1963). Structural anthropology. C. Jacobson & B. Grundfest Schoepf (Trans.). New York: Basic Books. (Originally published in 1958.)

■ Levine, M. W., & J. M. Schefner (1981). Fundamentals of sensation and perception. London: Addison-Wesley.

■ Lewis, C. I. (1946). An analysis of knowledge and valuation. LaSalle, IL: Open Court.

■ Lighthill, J. (1972). A report on artificial intelligence. Unpublished manuscript, Science Research Council.

■ Lipman, M., A. M. Sharp & F. S. Oscanyan (1980). Philosophy in the classroom. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

■ Lippmann, W. (1965). Public opinion. New York: Free Press. (Originally published in 1922.)

■ Locke, J. (1956). An essay concerning human understanding. Chicago: Henry Regnery Co. (Originally published in 1690.)

■ Locke, J. (1975). An essay concerning human understanding. P. H. Nidditch (Ed.). Oxford: Clarendon. (Originally published in 1690.) (With spelling and punctuation modernized and some minor modifications of phrasing.)

■ Lopate, P. (1994). The art of the personal essay. New York: Doubleday/Anchor Books.

■ Lorimer, F. (1929). The growth of reason. London: Kegan Paul. Machlup, F., & U. Mansfield (Eds.) (1983). The study of information. New York: Wiley.

■ Manguel, A. (1996). A history of reading. New York: Viking.

■ Margolis, H. (1987). Patterns, thinking, and cognition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

■ Markey, J. F. (1928). The symbolic process. London: Kegan Paul.

■ Martin, R. M. (1969). On Ziff's "Natural and formal languages." In S. Hook (Ed.), Language and philosophy: A symposium (pp. 249-263). New York: New York University Press.

■ Mazlish, B. (1993). The fourth discontinuity: the co- evolution of humans and machines. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

■ McCarthy, J., & P. J. Hayes (1969). Some philosophical problems from the standpoint of artificial intelligence. In B. Meltzer & D. Michie (Eds.), Machine intelligence 4. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

■ McClelland, J. L., D. E. Rumelhart & G. E. Hinton (1986). The appeal of parallel distributed processing. In D. E. Rumelhart, J. L. McClelland & the PDP Research Group (Eds.), Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the mi crostructure of cognition (Vol. 1, pp. 3-40). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/ Bradford Books.

■ McCorduck, P. (1979). Machines who think. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.

■ McLaughlin, T. (1970). Music and communication. London: Faber & Faber.

■ Mednick, S. A. (1962). The associative basis of the creative process. Psychological Review 69, 431-436.

■ Meehl, P. E., & C. J. Golden (1982). Taxometric methods. In Kendall, P. C., & Butcher, J. N. (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in clinical psychology (pp. 127-182). New York: Wiley.

■ Mehler, J., E.C.T. Walker & M. Garrett (Eds.) (1982). Perspectives on mental rep resentation: Experimental and theoretical studies of cognitive processes and ca pacities. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

■ Mill, J. S. (1900). A system of logic, ratiocinative and inductive: Being a connected view of the principles of evidence and the methods of scientific investigation. London: Longmans, Green.

■ Miller, G. A. (1979, June). A very personal history. Talk to the Cognitive Science Workshop, Cambridge, MA.

■ Miller, J. (1983). States of mind. New York: Pantheon Books.

■ Minsky, M. (1975). A framework for representing knowledge. In P. H. Winston (Ed.), The psychology of computer vision (pp. 211-277). New York: McGrawHill.

■ Minsky, M., & S. Papert (1973). Artificial intelligence. Condon Lectures, Oregon State System of Higher Education, Eugene, Oregon.

■ Minsky, M. L. (1986). The society of mind. New York: Simon & Schuster.

■ Mischel, T. (1976). Psychological explanations and their vicissitudes. In J. K. Cole & W. J. Arnold (Eds.), Nebraska Symposium on motivation (Vol. 23). Lincoln, NB: University of Nebraska Press.

■ Morford, M.P.O., & R. J. Lenardon (1995). Classical mythology (5th ed.). New York: Longman.

■ Murdoch, I. (1954). Under the net. New York: Penguin.

■ Nagel, E. (1959). Methodological issues in psychoanalytic theory. In S. Hook (Ed.), Psychoanalysis, scientific method, and philosophy: A symposium. New York: New York University Press.

■ Nagel, T. (1979). Mortal questions. London: Cambridge University Press.

■ Nagel, T. (1986). The view from nowhere. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

■ Neisser, U. (1967). Cognitive psychology. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

■ Neisser, U. (1972). Changing conceptions of imagery. In P. W. Sheehan (Ed.), The function and nature of imagery (pp. 233-251). London: Academic Press.

■ Neisser, U. (1976). Cognition and reality. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.

■ Neisser, U. (1978). Memory: What are the important questions? In M. M. Gruneberg, P. E. Morris & R. N. Sykes (Eds.), Practical aspects of memory (pp. 3-24). London: Academic Press.

■ Neisser, U. (1979). The concept of intelligence. In R. J. Sternberg & D. K. Detterman (Eds.), Human intelligence: Perspectives on its theory and measurement (pp. 179-190). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

■ Nersessian, N. (1992). How do scientists think? Capturing the dynamics of conceptual change in science. In R. N. Giere (Ed.), Cognitive models of science (pp. 3-44). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

■ Newell, A. (1973a). Artificial intelligence and the concept of mind. In R. C. Schank & K. M. Colby (Eds.), Computer models of thought and language (pp. 1-60). San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.

■ Newell, A. (1973b). You can't play 20 questions with nature and win. In W. G. Chase (Ed.), Visual information processing (pp. 283-310). New York: Academic Press.

■ Newell, A., & H. A. Simon (1963). GPS: A program that simulates human thought. In E. A. Feigenbaum & J. Feldman (Eds.), Computers and thought (pp. 279-293). New York & McGraw-Hill.

■ Newell, A., & H. A. Simon (1972). Human problem solving. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

■ Nietzsche, F. (1966). Beyond good and evil. W. Kaufmann (Trans.). New York: Vintage. (Originally published in 1885.)

■ Nilsson, N. J. (1971). Problem- solving methods in artificial intelligence. New York: McGraw-Hill.

■ Nussbaum, M. C. (1978). Aristotle's Princeton University Press. De Motu Anamalium. Princeton, NJ:

■ Oersted, H. C. (1920). Thermo-electricity. In Kirstine Meyer (Ed.), H. C. Oersted, Natuurvidenskabelige Skrifter (Vol. 2). Copenhagen: n.p. (Originally published in 1830 in The Edinburgh encyclopaedia.)

■ Ong, W. J. (1982). Orality and literacy: The technologizing of the word. London: Methuen.

■ Onians, R. B. (1954). The origins of European thought. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.

■ Osgood, C. E. (1960). Method and theory in experimental psychology. New York: Oxford University Press. (Originally published in 1953.)

■ Osgood, C. E. (1966). Language universals and psycholinguistics. In J. H. Greenberg (Ed.), Universals of language (2nd ed., pp. 299-322). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

■ Palmer, R. E. (1969). Hermeneutics. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.

■ Peirce, C. S. (1934). Some consequences of four incapacities-Man, a sign. In C. Hartsborne & P. Weiss (Eds.), Collected papers of Charles Saunders Peirce (Vol. 5, pp. 185-189). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

■ Penfield, W. (1959). In W. Penfield & L. Roberts, Speech and brain mechanisms. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

■ Penrose, R. (1994). Shadows of the mind: A search for the missing science of conscious ness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

■ Perkins, D. N. (1981). The mind's best work. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

■ Peterfreund, E. (1986). The heuristic approach to psychoanalytic therapy. In

■ J. Reppen (Ed.), Analysts at work, (pp. 127-144). Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.

■ Piaget, J. (1952). The origin of intelligence in children. New York: International Universities Press. (Originally published in 1936.)

■ Piaget, J. (1954). Le langage et les opeґrations intellectuelles. Proble` mes de psycho linguistique. Symposium de l'Association de Psychologie Scientifique de Langue Francёaise. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.

■ Piaget, J. (1977). Problems of equilibration. In H. E. Gruber & J. J. Voneche (Eds.), The essential Piaget (pp. 838-841). London: Routlege & Kegan Paul. (Originally published in 1975 as L'eґquilibration des structures cognitives [Paris: Presses Universitaires de France].)

■ Piaget, J., & B. Inhelder. (1973). Memory and intelligence. New York: Basic Books.

■ Pinker, S. (1994). The language instinct. New York: Morrow.

■ Pinker, S. (1996). Facts about human language relevant to its evolution. In J.-P. Changeux & J. Chavaillon (Eds.), Origins of the human brain. A symposium of the Fyssen foundation (pp. 262-283). Oxford: Clarendon Press. Planck, M. (1949). Scientific autobiography and other papers. F. Gaynor (Trans.). New York: Philosophical Library.

■ Planck, M. (1990). Wissenschaftliche Selbstbiographie. W. Berg (Ed.). Halle, Germany: Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina.

■ Plato (1892). Meno. In The Dialogues of Plato (B. Jowett, Trans.; Vol. 2). New York: Clarendon. (Originally published circa 380 B.C.)

■ Poincareґ, H. (1913). Mathematical creation. In The foundations of science. G. B. Halsted (Trans.). New York: Science Press.

■ Poincareґ, H. (1921). The foundations of science: Science and hypothesis, the value of science, science and method. G. B. Halstead (Trans.). New York: Science Press.

■ Poincareґ, H. (1929). The foundations of science: Science and hypothesis, the value of science, science and method. New York: Science Press.

■ Poincareґ, H. (1952). Science and method. F. Maitland (Trans.) New York: Dover.

■ Polya, G. (1945). How to solve it. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

■ Polanyi, M. (1958). Personal knowledge. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

■ Popper, K. (1968). Conjectures and refutations: The growth of scientific knowledge. New York: Harper & Row/Basic Books.

■ Popper, K., & J. Eccles (1977). The self and its brain. New York: Springer-Verlag.

■ Popper, K. R. (1959). The logic of scientific discovery. London: Hutchinson.

■ Putnam, H. (1975). Mind, language and reality: Philosophical papers (Vol. 2). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

■ Putnam, H. (1987). The faces of realism. LaSalle, IL: Open Court.

■ Pylyshyn, Z. W. (1981). The imagery debate: Analog media versus tacit knowledge. In N. Block (Ed.), Imagery (pp. 151-206). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

■ Pylyshyn, Z. W. (1984). Computation and cognition: Towards a foundation for cog nitive science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.

■ Quillian, M. R. (1968). Semantic memory. In M. Minsky (Ed.), Semantic information processing (pp. 216-260). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

■ Quine, W.V.O. (1960). Word and object. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

■ Rabbitt, P.M.A., & S. Dornic (Eds.). Attention and performance (Vol. 5). London: Academic Press.

■ Rawlins, G.J.E. (1997). Slaves of the Machine: The quickening of computer technology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.

■ Reid, T. (1970). An inquiry into the human mind on the principles of common sense. In R. Brown (Ed.), Between Hume and Mill: An anthology of British philosophy- 1749- 1843 (pp. 151-178). New York: Random House/Modern Library.

■ Reitman, W. (1970). What does it take to remember? In D. A. Norman (Ed.), Models of human memory (pp. 470-510). London: Academic Press.

■ Ricoeur, P. (1974). Structure and hermeneutics. In D. I. Ihde (Ed.), The conﬂict of interpretations: Essays in hermeneutics (pp. 27-61). Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.

■ Robinson, D. N. (1986). An intellectual history of psychology. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

■ Rorty, R. (1979). Philosophy and the mirror of nature. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

■ Rosch, E. (1977). Human categorization. In N. Warren (Ed.), Studies in cross cultural psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 1-49) London: Academic Press.

■ Rosch, E. (1978). Principles of categorization. In E. Rosch & B. B. Lloyd (Eds.), Cognition and categorization (pp. 27-48). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

■ Rosch, E., & B. B. Lloyd (1978). Principles of categorization. In E. Rosch & B. B. Lloyd (Eds.), Cognition and categorization. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

■ Rose, S. (1970). The chemistry of life. Baltimore: Penguin Books.

■ Rose, S. (1976). The conscious brain (updated ed.). New York: Random House.

■ Rose, S. (1993). The making of memory: From molecules to mind. New York: Anchor Books. (Originally published in 1992)

■ Roszak, T. (1994). The cult of information: A neo- Luddite treatise on high- tech, artificial intelligence, and the true art of thinking (2nd ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press.

■ Royce, J. R., & W. W. Rozeboom (Eds.) (1972). The psychology of knowing. New York: Gordon & Breach.

■ Rumelhart, D. E. (1977). Introduction to human information processing. New York: Wiley.

■ Rumelhart, D. E. (1980). Schemata: The building blocks of cognition. In R. J. Spiro, B. Bruce & W. F. Brewer (Eds.), Theoretical issues in reading comprehension. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

■ Rumelhart, D. E., & J. L. McClelland (1986). On learning the past tenses of English verbs. In J. L. McClelland & D. E. Rumelhart (Eds.), Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition (Vol. 2). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

■ Rumelhart, D. E., P. Smolensky, J. L. McClelland & G. E. Hinton (1986). Schemata and sequential thought processes in PDP models. In J. L. McClelland, D. E. Rumelhart & the PDP Research Group (Eds.), Parallel Distributed Processing (Vol. 2, pp. 7-57). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

■ Russell, B. (1927). An outline of philosophy. London: G. Allen & Unwin.

■ Russell, B. (1961). History of Western philosophy. London: George Allen & Unwin.

■ Russell, B. (1965). How I write. In Portraits from memory and other essays. London: Allen & Unwin.

■ Russell, B. (1992). In N. Griffin (Ed.), The selected letters of Bertrand Russell (Vol. 1), The private years, 1884- 1914. Boston: Houghton Mifﬂin. Ryecroft, C. (1966). Psychoanalysis observed. London: Constable.

■ Sagan, C. (1978). The dragons of Eden: Speculations on the evolution of human intel ligence. New York: Ballantine Books.

■ Salthouse, T. A. (1992). Expertise as the circumvention of human processing limitations. In K. A. Ericsson & J. Smith (Eds.), Toward a general theory of expertise: Prospects and limits (pp. 172-194). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

■ Sanford, A. J. (1987). The mind of man: Models of human understanding. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

■ Sapir, E. (1921). Language. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and World.

■ Sapir, E. (1964). Culture, language, and personality. Berkeley: University of California Press. (Originally published in 1941.)

■ Sapir, E. (1985). The status of linguistics as a science. In D. G. Mandelbaum (Ed.), Selected writings of Edward Sapir in language, culture and personality (pp. 160166). Berkeley: University of California Press. (Originally published in 1929).

■ Scardmalia, M., & C. Bereiter (1992). Literate expertise. In K. A. Ericsson & J. Smith (Eds.), Toward a general theory of expertise: Prospects and limits (pp. 172-194). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

■ Schafer, R. (1954). Psychoanalytic interpretation in Rorschach testing. New York: Grune & Stratten.

■ Schank, R. C. (1973). Identification of conceptualizations underlying natural language. In R. C. Schank & K. M. Colby (Eds.), Computer models of thought and language (pp. 187-248). San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.

■ Schank, R. C. (1976). The role of memory in language processing. In C. N. Cofer (Ed.), The structure of human memory. (pp. 162-189) San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.

■ Schank, R. C. (1986). Explanation patterns: Understanding mechanically and creatively. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

■ Schank, R. C., & R. P. Abelson (1977). Scripts, plans, goals, and understanding. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

■ SchroЁdinger, E. (1951). Science and humanism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

■ Searle, J. R. (1981a). Minds, brains, and programs. In J. Haugeland (Ed.), Mind design: Philosophy, psychology, artificial intelligence (pp. 282-306). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

■ Searle, J. R. (1981b). Minds, brains and programs. In D. Hofstadter & D. Dennett (Eds.), The mind's I (pp. 353-373). New York: Basic Books.

■ Searle, J. R. (1983). Intentionality. New York: Cambridge University Press.

■ Serres, M. (1982). The origin of language: Biology, information theory, and thermodynamics. M. Anderson (Trans.). In J. V. Harari & D. F. Bell (Eds.), Hermes: Literature, science, philosophy (pp. 71-83). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

■ Simon, H. A. (1966). Scientific discovery and the psychology of problem solving. In R. G. Colodny (Ed.), Mind and cosmos: Essays in contemporary science and philosophy (pp. 22-40). Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.

■ Simon, H. A. (1979). Models of thought. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

■ Simon, H. A. (1989). The scientist as a problem solver. In D. Klahr & K. Kotovsky (Eds.), Complex information processing: The impact of Herbert Simon. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

■ Simon, H. A., & C. Kaplan (1989). Foundations of cognitive science. In M. Posner (Ed.), Foundations of cognitive science (pp. 1-47). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

■ Simonton, D. K. (1988). Creativity, leadership and chance. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), The nature of creativity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

■ Skinner, B. F. (1974). About behaviorism. New York: Knopf.

■ Smith, E. E. (1988). Concepts and thought. In J. Sternberg & E. E. Smith (Eds.), The psychology of human thought (pp. 19-49). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

■ Smith, E. E. (1990). Thinking: Introduction. In D. N. Osherson & E. E. Smith (Eds.), Thinking. An invitation to cognitive science. (Vol. 3, pp. 1-2). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

■ Socrates. (1958). Meno. In E. H. Warmington & P. O. Rouse (Eds.), Great dialogues of Plato W.H.D. Rouse (Trans.). New York: New American Library. (Original publication date unknown.)

■ Solso, R. L. (1974). Theories of retrieval. In R. L. Solso (Ed.), Theories in cognitive psychology. Potomac, MD: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

■ Spencer, H. (1896). The principles of psychology. New York: Appleton-CenturyCrofts.

■ Steiner, G. (1975). After Babel: Aspects of language and translation. New York: Oxford University Press.

■ Sternberg, R. J. (1977). Intelligence, information processing, and analogical reasoning. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

■ Sternberg, R. J. (1994). Intelligence. In R. J. Sternberg, Thinking and problem solving. San Diego: Academic Press.

■ Sternberg, R. J., & J. E. Davidson (1985). Cognitive development in gifted and talented. In F. D. Horowitz & M. O'Brien (Eds.), The gifted and talented (pp. 103-135). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

■ Storr, A. (1993). The dynamics of creation. New York: Ballantine Books. (Originally published in 1972.)

■ Stumpf, S. E. (1994). Philosophy: History and problems (5th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

■ Sulloway, F. J. (1996). Born to rebel: Birth order, family dynamics, and creative lives. New York: Random House/Vintage Books.

■ Thorndike, E. L. (1906). Principles of teaching. New York: A. G. Seiler.

■ Thorndike, E. L. (1970). Animal intelligence: Experimental studies. Darien, CT: Hafner Publishing Co. (Originally published in 1911.)

■ Titchener, E. B. (1910). A textbook of psychology. New York: Macmillan.

■ Titchener, E. B. (1914). A primer of psychology. New York: Macmillan.

■ Toulmin, S. (1957). The philosophy of science. London: Hutchinson.

■ Tulving, E. (1972). Episodic and semantic memory. In E. Tulving & W. Donaldson (Eds.), Organisation of memory. London: Academic Press.

■ Turing, A. (1946). In B. E. Carpenter & R. W. Doran (Eds.), ACE reports of 1946 and other papers. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

■ Turkle, S. (1984). Computers and the second self: Computers and the human spirit. New York: Simon & Schuster.

■ Tyler, S. A. (1978). The said and the unsaid: Mind, meaning, and culture. New York: Academic Press.

■ van Heijenoort (Ed.) (1967). From Frege to Goedel. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

■ Varela, F. J. (1984). The creative circle: Sketches on the natural history of circularity. In P. Watzlawick (Ed.), The invented reality (pp. 309-324). New York: W. W. Norton.

■ Voltaire (1961). On the Penseґs of M. Pascal. In Philosophical letters (pp. 119-146). E. Dilworth (Trans.). Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.

■ Wagman, M. (1991a). Artificial intelligence and human cognition: A theoretical inter comparison of two realms of intellect. Westport, CT: Praeger.

■ Wagman, M. (1991b). Cognitive science and concepts of mind: Toward a general theory of human and artificial intelligence. Westport, CT: Praeger.

■ Wagman, M. (1993). Cognitive psychology and artificial intelligence: Theory and re search in cognitive science. Westport, CT: Praeger.

■ Wagman, M. (1995). The sciences of cognition: Theory and research in psychology and artificial intelligence. Westport, CT: Praeger.

■ Wagman, M. (1996). Human intellect and cognitive science: Toward a general unified theory of intelligence. Westport, CT: Praeger.

■ Wagman, M. (1997a). Cognitive science and the symbolic operations of human and artificial intelligence: Theory and research into the intellective processes. Westport, CT: Praeger.

■ Wagman, M. (1997b). The general unified theory of intelligence: Central conceptions and specific application to domains of cognitive science. Westport, CT: Praeger.

■ Wagman, M. (1998a). Cognitive science and the mind- body problem: From philosophy to psychology to artificial intelligence to imaging of the brain. Westport, CT: Praeger.

■ Wagman, M. (1998b). Language and thought in humans and computers: Theory and research in psychology, artificial intelligence, and neural science. Westport, CT: Praeger.

■ Wagman, M. (1998c). The ultimate objectives of artificial intelligence: Theoretical and research foundations, philosophical and psychological implications. Westport, CT: Praeger.

■ Wagman, M. (1999). The human mind according to artificial intelligence: Theory, re search, and implications. Westport, CT: Praeger.

■ Wagman, M. (2000). Scientific discovery processes in humans and computers: Theory and research in psychology and artificial intelligence. Westport, CT: Praeger.

■ Wall, R. (1972). Introduction to mathematical linguistics. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

■ Wallas, G. (1926). The Art of Thought. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co.

■ Wason, P. (1977). Self contradictions. In P. Johnson-Laird & P. Wason (Eds.), Thinking: Readings in cognitive science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

■ Wason, P. C., & P. N. Johnson-Laird. (1972). Psychology of reasoning: Structure and content. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

■ Watson, J. (1930). Behaviorism. New York: W. W. Norton.

■ Watzlawick, P. (1984). Epilogue. In P. Watzlawick (Ed.), The invented reality. New York: W. W. Norton, 1984.

■ Weinberg, S. (1977). The first three minutes: A modern view of the origin of the uni verse. New York: Basic Books.

■ Weisberg, R. W. (1986). Creativity: Genius and other myths. New York: W. H. Freeman.

■ Weizenbaum, J. (1976). Computer power and human reason: From judgment to cal culation. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.

■ Wertheimer, M. (1945). Productive thinking. New York: Harper & Bros.

■ Whitehead, A. N. (1925). Science and the modern world. New York: Macmillan.

■ Whorf, B. L. (1956). In J. B. Carroll (Ed.), Language, thought and reality: Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

■ Whyte, L. L. (1962). The unconscious before Freud. New York: Anchor Books.

■ Wiener, N. (1954). The human use of human beings. Boston: Houghton Mifﬂin.

■ Wiener, N. (1964). God & Golem, Inc.: A comment on certain points where cybernetics impinges on religion. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

■ Winograd, T. (1972). Understanding natural language. New York: Academic Press.

■ Winston, P. H. (1987). Artificial intelligence: A perspective. In E. L. Grimson & R. S. Patil (Eds.), AI in the 1980s and beyond (pp. 1-12). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

■ Winston, P. H. (Ed.) (1975). The psychology of computer vision. New York: McGrawHill.

■ Wittgenstein, L. (1953). Philosophical investigations. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

■ Wittgenstein, L. (1958). The blue and brown books. New York: Harper Colophon.

■ Woods, W. A. (1975). What's in a link: Foundations for semantic networks. In D. G. Bobrow & A. Collins (Eds.), Representations and understanding: Studies in cognitive science (pp. 35-84). New York: Academic Press.

■ Woodworth, R. S. (1938). Experimental psychology. New York: Holt; London: Methuen (1939).

■ Wundt, W. (1904). Principles of physiological psychology (Vol. 1). E. B. Titchener (Trans.). New York: Macmillan.

■ Wundt, W. (1907). Lectures on human and animal psychology. J. E. Creighton & E. B. Titchener (Trans.). New York: Macmillan.

■ Young, J. Z. (1978). Programs of the brain. New York: Oxford University Press.

■ Ziman, J. (1978). Reliable knowledge: An exploration of the grounds for belief in science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
17 ♦ pattern

♦ pattern /ˈpætn/
n.

1 campione; modello ( anche fig.); esempio; paper pattern, modello di carta ( per vestiti)

2 disegno ( di stoffa, ecc.); motivo ( di un vestito): wallpaper patterns, disegni di carta da parati; the pattern of a novel, il disegno (o la struttura) d'un romanzo; floral pattern, motivo a fiori

3 (mil.: d'arma da fuoco) rosa di tiro; schema ( di bombardamento)

4 (tecn., ling., psic.) schema; modello; pattern: behaviour pattern, modello di comportamento

5 (TV) monoscopio ( l'immagine)

6 (aeron.) procedura

7 (comput., stat.) configurazione; schema: (comput.) pattern matching, corrispondenza di configurazioni; (comput.) pattern-matching character, carattere jolly

8 (med.) impronta, sagoma ( presa da un dentista)

9 metodo; ordine; piano; sistema: a work pattern, un metodo di lavoro

● (aeron., mil.) pattern bombing, bombardamento a schema □ pattern book, campionario ( di stoffe, carta, ecc.) □ (ling.) pattern drills, esercizi strutturali □ a pattern father [wife], un padre [una moglie] esemplare □ (TV) pattern generator, generatore di monoscopio □ (spec. fonderia) pattern maker, modellista □ pattern paper, carta per modelli □ pattern room (o pattern shop), reparto modellisti ( d'una fonderia) □ to cut to pattern, tagliare sul modello □ to take pattern by sb., prendere esempio da q.; modellarsi su q. □ (autom.) tread pattern, disegno del battistrada.
(to) pattern /ˈpætn/
v. t.

1 modellare ( anche fig.); copiare da un campione; tagliare ( un vestito) sul modello: to pattern a dress on a French model, tagliare un vestito su un modello francese; to pattern oneself on sb., modellarsi su q.; prendere esempio da q.

2 operare ( tessuti); ornare ( stoffe, ecc.) con disegni.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ pattern
18 migratory

adjective

1)

migratory tribe — Nomadenstamm, der

2)

migratory bird/fish — Zugvogel, der/Wanderfisch, der

* * *

adjective der/die Umsiedler(in)

* * *

mi·gra·tory

[ˈmaɪgrət^əri, AM -tɔ:ri]

adj inv

1. animals Wander-, Migrations- fachspr

\migratory bird Zugvogel m

2. (of behaviour) Wander-

\migratory instinct Wandertrieb m

\migratory patterns Migrationsverhalten nt

* * *
[maI'greItərɪ]
adj
Wander-; population wandernd
migratory habits — Wanderungsgewohnheiten pl

migratory life — Wanderleben

migratory instinct — Wandertrieb m

migratory worker — Wanderarbeiter( in) m(f)

or labor (US) — Wanderarbeiter pl

migratory birds — Zugvögel pl

migratory creatures or animals —

migratory fish sea turtles are migratory — Wanderfisch m Meeresschildkröten sind wandernde Tiere

* * *

migratory [ˈmaıɡrətərı; US -ˌtəʊriː; -ˌtɔː-] adj

1. (aus)wandernd

2. ZOOL Zug…, Wander…:

migratory animal Wandertier n;

migratory bird Zugvogel m;

migratory fish Wanderfisch m;

migratory instinct Wandertrieb m

3. umherziehend, nomadisch:

migratory life Wanderleben n;

migratory worker Wanderarbeiter(in)

* * *

adjective

1)

migratory tribe — Nomadenstamm, der

2)

migratory bird/fish — Zugvogel, der/Wanderfisch, der

* * *

adj.

wandernd adj.

wanderndes adj.

English-german dictionary > migratory
19 migratory

mi·gra·tory [ʼmaɪgrət^əri, Am -tɔ:ri] adj

inv

1) animals Wander-, Migrations- fachspr;

\migratory bird Zugvogel m

2) ( of behaviour) Wander-;

\migratory instinct Wandertrieb m;

\migratory patterns Migrationsverhalten nt

English-German students dictionary > migratory
20 stamp

1. II
stamp somewhere stamp upstairs (downstairs) подниматься (спускаться) по лестнице, тяжело и громко стуча /топая/ ногами
2. III
1) stamp smth. stamp one's foot (feet) топать ногой (ногами); stamp the ground топать по земле

2) stamp smth. stamp a receipt (a document, a letter, a deed, etc.) поставить штамп /штемпель/ на квитанцию и т.д., проштамповать квитанцию и т.д., stamp an address ставить штамп с адресом; stamp weights (balances, measures of capacity, etc.) клеймить гири и т.д.; stamp coins чеканить монеты; stamp a letter (an envelope, a card, etc.) наклеивать марку (марки) на письме и т.д.

3) stamp smb. that stamps him это сразу показывает, что он из себя представляет
3. IV
stamp smth. in some manner stamp one's foot angrily (violently, petulantly, viciously, impotently, etc.) гневно и т.д. топать ногой
4. V
stamp smb. smb. stamp him a gentleman (him an educated man, the man a villain, etc.) характеризовать его как джентльмена и т.д.
5. VI
1) stamp smth. as being in some state stamp smth. false определить что-л. как ложное; this alone stamps it false одно это уже говорит о том, что это подделка

2) stamp smth. as being in some state stamp the grass (a hat, a flower, etc.) flat примять /смять, растоптать/ траву и т.д.

3) stamp smth. as being of some quality stamp a plan top secret (an envelope personal, a letter urgent, etc.) ставить на плане штамп "совершенно секретно" и т.д.
6. VII
stamp smth. to do smth. stamp one's feet to keep warm топать ногами, чтобы не замерзнуть
7. XI
be stamped in some manner the letter is insufficiently stamped and 12 cents is due from you на письмо наклеено мало марок и вам придется доплатить двенадцать центов; be stamped with smth. this notepaper is stamped with his address на почтовой бумаге отпечатан его адрес /стоит гриф с его адресом/; goods stamped with the maker's name товары с клеймом изготовителя; а coin stamped with a crown монета, на которой выбита корона; the letter was stamped with a postmark на письме стоял почтовый штемпель; be stamped on smth. the scene (smb.'s image, smb.'s speech, etc.) was stamped on my memory (on his heart, on smb.'s mind, etc.) сцена и т.д. врезалась мне в память и т.д., your words were stamped on my heart ваши слова запали мне в душу; contentment was stamped on every face на всех лицах отражалось удовлетворение; his individuality is strongly stamped on all his work на всех его работах лежит печать его индивидуальности; be stamped into smth. it has been pretty well stamped into the minds and memories of several generations of Londoners это запало в душу и в память нескольких поколений лондонцев
8. XII
have smth. stamped have this document stamped поставить на документе штамп; have one's initials stamped on smth. выбить свой инициалы на чем-л.
9. XVI
stamp with smth. stamp with rage (with fury, with anger, etc.) гневно и т.д. топать ногами; stamp about (along, out of) smth. stamp about the room (along the passage, etc.) тяжелыми шагами ходить по комнате и т.д.; stamp out of the room выйти из комнаты, громко топая ногами; stamp on smth., smb. stamp on a cigarette (on a spider, on the ring, etc.) затоптать /растоптать/ сигарету /окурок/ и т.д. ногой
10. XVIII
stamp oneself on smth. memories that stamp themselves on the mind воспоминания, которые врезались в память
11. XXI1
1) stamp smth. on smth. stamp one's feet on the ground топать ногами по полу; stamp one's big boots on the stairs топать сапожищами по лестнице; stamp smth. with smth. stamp a cigarette (a piece of paper, etc.) with the foot растоптать сигарету и т.д. ногой; stamp smth. from smth. stamp the snow from one's boots отряхивать /сбивать/ с ботинок снег, топая ногами; stamp smth. to smth. stamp ores (rock, etc.) to powder (to dust, to fragments, etc.) измельчать руду и т.д. в порошок и т.д.: stamp smth. in smth. stamp a trail in the snow протоптать тропинку в снегу; stamp one's feet in anger в гневе топать ногами

2) stamp smth. on smth. stamp "paid for" on a bill (the name of the manufacturer on the box, one's initials on a document, one's name on a book, one's name and address on an envelope, etc.) поставить штамп "оплачено" на счет и т.д.; stamp patterns on cloth выбивать /набивать/ рисунок на ткани; stamp smth. with smth. stamp a document with the address and date (notepaper with one's address, an article with a trade mark, a letter with a seal, the paper with one's initials, etc.) ставить на документе штамп с адресом и датой и т.д.; stamp a letter (an envelope, a card, a parcel, etc.) with a stamp (with a three halfpenny stamp, etc.) наклеить на письмо и т.д. марку и т.д.; age stamped his face with lines время избороздило его лицо морщинами; stamp a scene (an incident, this image, a warning, etc.) on smb.'s mind /on smb.'s memory/ запечатлеть эту сцену и т.д. в памяти
12. XXIV1
stamp smb., smth. as smb., smth. stamp him as an educated man (the man as a coward, her as a villain, him as a swindler, him as a man of high principles, the story as an invention, his words as slander, etc.) характеризовать его как образованного человека и т.д.; his ingenuity with words stamped him as a potential poet его искусство обращаться со словом говорило о его поэтических задатках
13. XXIV2
stamp smth. as being of some kind his behaviour stamped his words as false по его поведению сразу было видно, что он лжет

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > stamp

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

behaviour */*/*/ — UK [bɪˈheɪvjə(r)] / US [bɪˈheɪvjər] noun [uncountable] Word forms behaviour : singular behaviour plural behaviours Get it right: behaviour: Behaviour is usually an uncountable noun, so it is rarely used in the plural: Wrong: Parents should be… … English dictionary
behaviour — be|hav|iour W1S2 BrE behavior AmE [bıˈheıvjə US ər] n [U] 1.) the things that a person or animal does ▪ It is important to reward good behaviour . ▪ The headmaster will not tolerate bad behaviour . behaviour towards ▪ She complained of her boss s … Dictionary of contemporary English
behaviour — [[t]bɪhe͟ɪvjə(r)[/t]] ♦♦ behaviours (in AM, use behavior) 1) N VAR: with supp People s or animals behaviour is the way that they behave. You can refer to a typical and repeated way of behaving as a behaviour. Make sure that good behaviour is… … English dictionary
animal behaviour — Introduction any activity of an intact organism. A living animal behaves constantly in order to survive, and all animals must solve the same basic problems. They must, for instance, periodically replace their energy source (consume… … Universalium
reproductive behaviour — In animals, any activity directed toward perpetuation of a species. Sexual reproduction, the most common mode, occurs when a female s egg is fertilized by a male s sperm. The resulting unique combination of genes produces genetic variety that… … Universalium
Social behaviour in animals — Introduction actions of animals living in communities. Such behaviour may include the feeding of the young, the building of shelters, or the guarding of territory. General characteristics Social behaviour (Social behaviour in animals) … Universalium
sexual behaviour, human — Introduction any activity solitary, between two persons, or in a group that induces sexual arousal. There are two major determinants of human sexual behaviour: the inherited sexual response patterns that have evolved as a means of ensuring… … Universalium
display behaviour — Ritualized activity by which an animal conveys specific information. The best known displays are visual, but others rely on sound, smell, or touch. Agonistic (aggressive) displays make it unnecessary to chase intruders from a territory or for… … Universalium
feeding behaviour — Any action of an animal directed toward obtaining nutrients. Each species evolves methods of searching for, obtaining, and ingesting food for which it can successfully compete. Some species eat only one type of food, others a variety. Among… … Universalium
human behaviour — Introduction the potential and expressed capacity for physical, mental, and social activity during the phases of human life. Human beings, like other animal species, have a typical life course that consists of successive phases of… … Universalium
avoidance behaviour — Type of activity, exhibited by animals exposed to adverse stimuli, in which the tendency to flee or to act defensively is stronger than the tendency to attack. Vision is the sense that most often produces avoidance behaviour (e.g., small birds… … Universalium

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

behaviour patterns

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

behaviour patterns

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: